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Brain food. Something to appeal to the mind interested in the sciences, the arts, the arcane, and the fascinating. Nothing directly to do with cities, but of interest to inquiring minds. Many things impact on people and cities: one of these seemingly non-urban items may just spark a brilliant thought.



Ancient Global Warming Drove Early Primates' Dispersal Print E-mail

HUMAN ORIGINS: Science Daily: The continent-hopping habits of early primates have long puzzled scientists, and several scenarios have been proposed to explain how the first true members of the group appeared virtually simultaneously on Asia, Europe and North America some 55 million years ago. But new research using the latest evidence suggests a completely different migration path from those previously proposed and indicates that sudden, rapid global warming drove the dispersal. Read more...

 
Quantum Honeybees Print E-mail

MATHEMATICS: Discover: How could bees of little brain come up with anything as complex as a dance language? The answer could lie not in biology but in six-dimensional math and the bizarre world of quantum mechanics. Read more...

Comment: On its own this is an interesting article. The perceptions of bees seem to be related to a 6-D view of their world, and a few senses that we don't have. However, this puts me in mind of a book called “Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software”, which notes how seemingly random and complex physical and social structures can be constructed from a simple “language”. I addressed this topic in part of a conference paper, where I speculated about a similarly “simple behavioural language” to describe how the people of a city maintain and operate such an elaborate social and physical entity, which seems to keep going in a ground-up manner no matter what top-down policies try to control. I wonder what mathematical framework exists to describe human behaviour?

 
The case of the disappearing teaspoons: Print E-mail

EPIDEMIOLOGY: Burnet Institute (Australia): Full Title: The case of the disappearing teaspoons: longitudinal cohort study of the displacement of teaspoons in an Australian research institute. In January 2004 the authors found their tearoom bereft of teaspoons. Although a flunky (MSCL) was rapidly dispatched to purchase a new batch, these replacements in turn disappeared within a few months. Exasperated by our consequent inability to stir in our sugar and to accurately dispense instant coffee, we decided to respond in time honoured epidemiologists’ fashion and measure the phenomenon. Read more...

Comment: Those with a scientific mindset will have noted this phenomenon, even without the seminal work done by D. Adams in his seminal 1979 work. In its full urban context, as residential and commercial densities increase, this is likely to become a serious problem. The obvious conclusion seems to be personal investment in the shares of local teaspoon manufacturing companies. Such shares can only grow as this problem reaches pandemic proportions. Such companies are also likely to be worthwhile investments for economic development agencies keen to boost local employment in export oriented industries, especially in rapidly urbanizing countries.

 
The Political Compass™ Print E-mail

Welcome to The Political Compass™.

There's abundant evidence for the need of it. The old one-dimensional categories of 'right' and 'left', established for the seating arrangement of the French National Assembly of 1789, are overly simplistic for today's complex political landscape. For example, who are the 'conservatives' in today's Russia? Are they the unreconstructed Stalinists, or the reformers who have adopted the right-wing views of conservatives like Margaret Thatcher ?
On the standard left-right scale, how do you distinguish leftists like Stalin and Gandhi? It's not sufficient to say that Stalin was simply more left than Gandhi. There are fundamental political differences between them that the old categories on their own can't explain. Similarly, we generally describe social reactionaries as 'right-wingers', yet that leaves left-wing reactionaries like Robert Mugabe and Pol Pot off the hook.
That's about as much as we should tell you for now. After you've responded to the following propositions during the next 3-5 minutes, all will be explained. In each instance, you're asked to choose the response that best describes your feeling: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Agree or Strongly Agree. At the end of the test, you'll be given the compass, with your own special position on it.
The test is entirely anonymous. None of your personal details are required, and nothing about your result is recorded or logged in any way. The answers are only used to calculate your reading, and cannot be accessed by anyone, ever.
The idea was developed by a political journalist with a university counselling background, assisted by a professor of social history. They're indebted to people like Wilhelm Reich and Theodor Adorno for their ground-breaking work in this field. We believe that, in an age of diminishing ideology, a new generation in particular will get a better idea of where they stand politically - and the sort of political company they keep.
So are you ready to take the test? Remember that there's no right, wrong or ideal response. It's simply a measure of attitudes and inevitable human contradictions to provide a more integrated definition of where people and parties are really at. Click here to start.
If you wish to contact us, email This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it .
 
Scientists Predict How To Detect A Fourth Dimension Of Space Print E-mail

COSMOLOGY: Source: Spacedaily: Scientists at Duke and Rutgers universities have developed a mathematical framework they say will enable astronomers to test a new five-dimensional theory of gravity that competes with Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. ... The theory holds that the visible universe is a membrane (hence "braneworld") embedded within a larger universe, much like a strand of filmy seaweed floating in the ocean. Read more...

 
Sleep your way to a slimmer body Print E-mail

HEALTH: Source: New Scientist: Women who sleep less than 5 hours per night gain more weight than those who sleep for 7 hours per night, a new study reveals Read more...

 
Nigerian Monkeys Drop Hints on Language Origin Print E-mail

LANGUAGE:  Source:  New York Times:  "Researchers taping calls of the putty-nosed monkey in the forests of Nigeria may have come a small step closer to understanding the origins of human language.  The researchers have heard the monkeys string two alarm calls into a combined sound with a different meaning, as if forming a word, Kate Arnold and Klaus Zuberbühler report in the current issue of Nature."  Read more…

 
Ancient shrub unlocks a clue to Darwin's 'abominable mystery' Print E-mail

EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY:  Source:  CS Monitor:  Biologist Dr. William Friedman "says he's discovered a unique trait in an ancient line of plants that could represent a "missing link" between flowering plants and more-ancient seed plants, such as pines, ginkos, and cycads, some of which can be mistaken for palms."  Read more…

 
Shape-shifting car will brace for impact Print E-mail

MOTORING:  Source:  New Scientist:  "The car will use hood-mounted cameras and radar to spot a vehicle on course for a side-on collision. Once it realises an impact is imminent it will activate a shape-shifting metal in the door."  Read more…

 
Myanmar astrologers storming ahead Print E-mail

planet_imagesDISASTER PREDICTION:  Source:  Al Jazeera:  Astrologers in Myanmar hope to be able to forecast storms and earthquakes by observing the stars and planets, a national newspaper has reported.  A group of local astrologers is comparing their 2006 storm predictions with data from the meteorology department.Read more...  

Comment:  Interesting.  The word “disaster” mean “Bad Stars”.  Take it how you will.

 
Not-so-constants? Print E-mail

PHYSICS: Source:  CS Monitor:  "Physicists live with the never-ending threat that new data will puncture cherished assumptions. That's the way it is with the fundamental constants of nature."   Read more…

 
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